日本ゼオライト学会 刊行物 Publication of Japan Zeolite Association

ISSN: 0918–7774
一般社団法人日本ゼオライト学会 Japan Zeolite Association
〒162-0801 東京都新宿区山吹町358-5 アカデミーセンター Japan Zeolite Association Academy Center, 358-5 Yamabuki-cho, Shinju-ku, Tokyo 162-0801, Japan
Zeolite 31(4): 131-142 (2014)
doi:10.20731/zeoraito.31.4.131

解説解説

ゼオライトの欠陥制御を鍵とする新しいチタノシリケート系高性能触媒の創製Creation of New High-performance Titanosilicate Catalysts through the Control of Defect Sites as a Key Factor

横浜国立大学大学院工学研究院Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Yokohama National University ◇ 〒240-8501 横浜市保土ヶ谷区常盤台79-5

受理日:2014年9月2日Accepted: September 2, 2014
発行日:2014年12月10日Published: December 10, 2014
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MSE骨格をもつ新規有機・無機複合体YNU-2Pの合成に成功した。YNU-2Pの骨格は欠陥を多数含み,そのままでは有機物を除去して多孔体に導くことができなかったが,スチーミング処理によるシリケート種のマイグレーションで欠陥が一部修復され,焼成を経て純シリカ組成のミクロ多孔体YNU-2が得られた。次いで骨格に残存する欠陥にTiを導入し,新規チタノシリケートTi-YNU-2を得た。その際,触媒調製条件,特にスチーミング条件の最適化により,過酸化水素を酸化剤とするフェノール酸化触媒としての高性能化に成功した。また,Ti-YNU-2の非常に高い活性・選択性の原因についての仮説を提唱した。

A highly crystalline composite of pure-silica MSE-type precursor with organic structure-directing agent (OSDA) was synthesized by the use of dry-gel conversion (DGC) method, and the material was named YNU-2P. Time-course investigation showed that *BEA phase appears at a very early stage of the crystallization followed by the transformation to MSE phase. The presence of significant site defects in the YNU-2P caused the collapse of MSE framework during calcination. The defects were partially filled up with Si by a steaming treatment, stabilizing the MSE framework. Complete removal of the OSDA by calcination gave a microporous pure-silica material YNU-2. The remaining site defects in the YNU-2 allow the atom insertion into the framework. After optimizing the conditions for steaming and vapor-phase TiCl4 treatments, an efficient introduction of Ti into the framework was successful to give a new microporous titanosilicate Ti-YNU-2. This material was proved to be a high-performance catalyst, exhibiting remarkably enhanced performance compared to Ti-MCM-68 that is known to show superior performance to TS-1 for phenol oxidation using H2O2 as an oxidant. A hypothesis explaining the reason for extremely high activity and selectivity was proposed.

キーワード:チタノシリケート;MSE型ゼオライト骨格;Ti-YNU-2;欠陥;スチーミング;過酸化水素;フェノール酸化

Key words: titanosilicate; MSE-type; Ti-YNU-2; defect; steaming; hydrogen peroxide; phenol oxidation

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