ゼオライトを用いた吸着分離操作―私達の研究から―Adsorption processes by use of zeolites—A review of the authors' studies—
明治大学Dept. of Industrial Chemistry, Meiji University
明治大学Dept. of Industrial Chemistry, Meiji University
ゼオライトヘガスや液体中の成分を吸着させて,成分の分離,精製,あるいは特定成分の除去・回収を行う操作について,今までの著者らの研究結果を紹介する。
主な項目として以下の4つを上げた。
1)ゼオライト4A,5Aおよび13X粒子層での空気中の二酸化炭素の吸着における物質移動過程,
2)ゼオライト5A固定層への二酸化炭素の吸着における非等温吸着過程,
3)ハイシリカゼオライト粒子層への各種の有機溶剤蒸気の吸着過程,
4)共沸組成を持つ二成分有機物の混合蒸気のY型ゼオライトヘの吸着の挙動
The following four topics are described according to the authors' past studies, i. e., 1) Isothermal adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide onto 4A, 5A and 13X zeolite particle bed to analyse adsorption processes by use of redioisotopic exchange. Results showed that the rate-determining step of intraparticle diffusion changed depending on the size of micropores of zeolite particles in comparison to that of the carbon dioxide. 2) Nonisothermal adsorption behavior of carbon dixide in 5A zeolite bed was well described by J.W.Carter. Real feature of nonisothermal fixed bed adsorption was observed by a double column device, with a plateau in the adsorption breakthrough curves. 3) Equilibrium and kinetic studies of adsorption of organic vapor on High Silica Zeolite bed were conducted to show intraparticle diffusion is mostly controlled by that in macropore (interaggregate spacings). 4) Binary adsorption of some azeotropic mixture on Y-type High Silica Zeolite was studied for n-butanol-p-xylene mixture and for other systems. Turnover of the order of breakthrough occured and an approximate analysis of breakthrough curves was done for a certain concentration range based on a simple method.
Key words: Adsorption; Zeilite; High Silica Zeolite; Adsorptive Separation; Fixed-Bed Adsorption; Breakthrough Curves
© 2000 ゼオライト学会© 2000 Japan Association of Zeolite
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